Chemotherapy-Induced Diarrhea

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Overview of chemotherapy-induced diarrhea.

OBJECTIVES To provide a general overview of chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) that will highlight the pathophysiology, incidence, and impact of this problem, as well as describe the oncology nurse's role in the management of CID. DATA SOURCES Primary and tertiary literature, the authors' clinical experience. CONCLUSION CID is a frequent complication of many types of chemotherapy that can ...

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Octreotide in the treatment of severe chemotherapy-induced diarrhea.

BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) is a common side effect of a number of chemotherapeutic agents. Conventional therapy for severe CID with opioids or loperamide is moderately effective. A prospective trial was conducted using octreotide acetate for treatment of severe CID refractory to loperamide. PATIENTS AND METHODS Thirty-two patients with grade 2 and 3 CID refractory to loper...

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Chemotherapy-Induced Constipation and Diarrhea: Pathophysiology, Current and Emerging Treatments

Gastrointestinal (GI) side-effects of chemotherapy are a debilitating and often overlooked clinical hurdle in cancer management. Chemotherapy-induced constipation (CIC) and Diarrhea (CID) present a constant challenge in the efficient and tolerable treatment of cancer and are amongst the primary contributors to dose reductions, delays and cessation of treatment. Although prevalence of CIC is har...

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Prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced diarrhea in patients with colorectal cancer: a consensus statement by the Canadian Working Group on Chemotherapy-Induced Diarrhea

Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (cid) is a common side effect of cancer treatment and can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Diarrhea is frequently severe enough to require a dose reduction of, a delay in, or a discontinuation of chemotherapy. Diarrhea-associated mortality has been reported to be as high as 3.5% in clinical trials of irinotecan and bolus 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cance...

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Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea is associated with changes in the luminal environment in the DA rat.

The microflora of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are a complex ecosystem, performing a number of beneficial functions. Irinotecan causes both early and late diarrhea, the latter possibly caused, in part, by changes in the microflora of the GIT. Female DA rats were given atropine subcutaneously, prior to a single 200 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose of irinotecan. Animals were monitored for diarrhea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncology Nursing Forum

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0190-535X,1538-0688

DOI: 10.1188/04.onf.889-892